It’s a huge misunderstanding that only good career option for a PCB student is only to become a doctor and go for a course like MBBS or similar to it. Infact the truth is totally opposite. You see, MBBS is just one course out of many a PCB student can pursue career in. There are tons of other options as well which many students don’t know about.
Some of the best career for a 12th PCB student other than MBBS are:
- Clinical Research
- Genetics
- Bioinformatics
- Bio Technology
- Food Science
- Physiology
- Biomedical Science
- Environmental Science
- Pharmacy
- Agriculture and Horticulture
- Marine Biology
- Radiography
Table of Contents
Clinical Research
Clinical Research is a part of healthcare science that deals with the study of health and illness by determining the safety and effectiveness of medicines, medical devices and diagnostic products. Career opportunities in this feild are immense and vast with lot of job opportunities in different industry such as pharamaceutical company, Research Labarotary, Hospitals e.t.c.
Job Opportunity and Roles
Clinical Research and Trial has lot of scope and career opportunity in future. According to research, the clinical trial and research industry is valued at $41.6 Billion in 2020 with the forecast to reach $60 Billion by 2028. Even in India, the scope of clinical research is really good where this industry values around $1.9 Billion in 2021.
There are varied job roles in this field, some of them being:
- Clinical Research Associate
- Clinical Researcher
- Clinical Project Manager
- Research Pharmacist
Courses
There are different graduation as well as post graduation courses for clinical research. Here are the details:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s of Science in Clinical Research | 3 Years | Canditate should have passed class 12th PCB with atleast 50% marks |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research | 1 Years | Bachelor Degree in Clinical Research |
| Master of Science in Clinical Research | 2 Years | Bachelor’s Degree in any Biological Sciences or Life Science Course |
| Certificate in Clinical Research | 6 Months | Class 12th pass with Science Stream |
Genetics
Genetics is the branch of Biology which studies about genes, genetics variation and inheritance traits in every living organism. This plays a crucial roles to treat and study different genetic transmitted diseases and genetics disorders. There are tons of different career opportunity in genetics with lot of work opportunities in Health Care, Research Centres, Laboratories, Agriculture Sector and Animal Care Centres industry.
Job Opportunity and Roles
According to data, the global genomic market size was around $27 Billion in 2021 which is expected to reach $94 Billion till 2028. This data shows how big genetics industry is and why this could be one of the best career options for students.
Some of the job roles you can look out for in this field are:
- Geneticist
- Immunologist
- Cytogeneticist
- Forensic DNA Analyst
- Medical Technologist
Courses
To get into the industry, there are tons of different graduate, post graduate and doctoral level courses which students can go for. Here are the details about graduate and post graduate courses in genetics:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s of Science in Genetics (B.Sc) in Genetics | 3 Years | Pass Class 12th PCB with atleast 50% marks |
| Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Genetics | 3 Years | Pass Class 12th PCB with atleast 50% marks |
| B.Sc in Genetics, Microbiology and Chemistry | 3 Years | Pass Class 12th PCB with atleast 50% marks |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) in Genetics | 2 Years | Masters Degree in Genetics from a government recognized university |
| Master of Science Honors (M.Sc (Hons)) in Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Applied Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Biomedical Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Human Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Molecular Biology and Human Genetics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Microbial Genetics and Bioinformatics | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering | 2 Years | BSc in Genetics or subjects like Biochemistry, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or Life Sciences and Biomedical Sciences from a government Recognized University |
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatic is the field of science which deals with the biological and biomedical information using the modern computer technology. It is an interdiscipilinary field of science which combines the knowledge of chemistry, biology, physics, computer science, information engineering, Mathematics and Statistics to analyze the biological data.
The scope of bio informatics has widespread in many different health care sectors of Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical, Biomedical Science, Research Institutes and Hospitals.
Job Opportunities and Roles
According to research the global Bioinformatics Market is worth around $10.8 Billion in 2021 which is expected to reach around to $24 Billion dollars by 2028. This data shows how exponentially this industry is growing day by day.
Some of the job roles In Bioinformatics are:
- Bioinformatics Scientist
- Research Scientist
- Biostatistician
- Bioinformatician
Courses
There are various courses for Bioinformatics in India, both for undegraduate as well as post graduation level. Here are the details about these courses:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Bioinformatic | 3 Years | Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) as one of the main subjects |
| Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Bioinformatics | 4 Years | Pass Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as one of the major subject with atleast 50% marks. |
| Bachelor of Science – Honors (B.Sc Hons) in Bioinformatics | 3 Years | Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) as one of the main subjects |
| Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) in Bioinformatics | 4 Years | Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) as one of the main subjects |
| Master of Science (M.Sc) in Bioinformatics | 2 Years | Bachelor Degree in Science Stream with Minimum 50% Marks from a government recognized University |
| Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Bioinformatics | 2 Years | BE/BTech in CS/IT/Biotech/Bioinformatics or Master’s degree in Programming/Maths/Sciences. |
| Master of Science – Honors (M.Sc Hons) in Bioinformatics | 2 Years | Bachelor Degree in Science Stream with Minimum 50% Marks from a government recognized University |
| Master of Engineering (M.E) in Bioinformatics | 2 Years | BE/BTech in CS/IT/Biotech/Bioinformatics from a government recognized university |
| PhD in Bioinformatics | 3 – 6 years | M.Sc in fundamental sciences, M.E/M Tech/B.E/B.Tech in CS/IT/Biotech/BioInformatics/BioMed, MCA. |
Bio Technology
As the name suggests, Bio Technology is the field of Biology that uses latest technology and knowledge of Biological Systems, Living Organism and different Biomolecular Process to create technology to improves our lives.
The application of Bio Technology has wide spread to many industries. Depending upon the application, biotechnology also overlaps to other fields like bioengineering, immunology, virology, agriculture e.t.c
Job Opportunities and Roles
According to research the global Biotechnology market values around $793 Billions in 2021 and is expected to surpass $1,683 by 2030. It’s a huge industry ranging into variety of different industries, including medical, pharmaceutical, genomics and food and chemical manufacturing.
Some of the job roles in Bio Technology are:
- Medical Scientists
- Biological Technicians
- Biomedical Engineers
- Microbiologists
- Epidemiologists
- Bioproduction Operators
- Biomanufacturing Specialists
Courses
Bio technology has various courses for undergraduate, post graduate and doctorate courses. Here are the details about some of these courses:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma in Biotechnology | 3 Years | Minimum 50% Marks in Class 10th |
| B.E or B.Tech in Biotechnology | 4 Years | Class 12th passed with science stream from a government recognised university |
| B.Sc in Biotechnology | 3 Years | Class 12th passed with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as the subject from a government recognized board. |
| M.Sc in Biotechnology | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Biological Science or in any related subject with minimum 50% from a government recognized university |
| M.Tech in Biotechnology | 2 Years | B.Tech in Biotechnology or M.Sc in any of the life science subject from a government recognized university |
| PG Diploma in Biotechnology | 1-2 Years | A Bachelors or Master degree in Microbiology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry or Life Science Related field from a government recognized university. |
| PhD in Biotechnology | 3-5 Years | A Post graduate degree in Biotechnology or Bioinformatics from a government recognized university. |
Food Science
As the name suggest Food Science is the branch of basic and applied science where the knowledge from different field such as chemistry, microbiology and biochemistry is used for development of food technology to improvise food safety and food processing.
Job Opportunities and Roles
Food science is a huge industr, according to research the global food tech industry was worth around $220 Billions in 2019 and is expected to reach around $342 Billions by 2027. The scope of food science is wide spread in many different industries such as Food Safety Manufacturing Unit, Food and Beverage departments, Research units, Laboratories, Food Marketing e.t.c
Some of the job roles which you can expect in food science are:
- Food Scientist / Technologist
- Nutritional Therapist
- Quality Assurance Manager
- Scientific Laboratory Technician
- Product / Process Development Scientist
Apart from this, a degree in food science can also be helpful in different career options such as:
- Chef
- Procurement Manager
- Research Scientist (Life Science)
- Toxicologist
Courses
There are tons of different courses in Food science to choose from. Here are the few details about some of them:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech in Food Technology | 4 Years | Passed class 12th with PCM or PCB with minimum 50% marks from a recognized board |
| BSc in Food Technology | 3 Years | Passed class 12th with science stream from a recognized with minimum 50% marks |
| BSc in Food Science | 3 Years | Passed class 12th with science stream from a recognized with minimum 50% marks |
| M.Tech in Food Technology | 2 Years | Completed B.Tech in Food Technology or a similar field with minimum 60% marks |
| MSc Food Technology | 2 Years | Completed BSc in Food Technology or a bachelor degree in similar field from a government recognized university. |
| PhD in Food Technology | 3-5 Years | Completed Master in Food Science or Technology from a government recognized university |
Physiology
Physiology is the branch of biology which focuses on the study of function and mechanism of living organisms. This includes research on interaction between various organs, cells and muscle of different living organisms. The study includes not only Human Physiology but physiology of other living organisms as well.
Job Opportunities and Roles
Physiology is one of the promising industries for student who are looking forward to make career in biology. You can work in tons of different work place such as hospitals, Medical Firms, Medical School / Universities, Fitness Centers and Othopaedic clinic in Physiology.
There are many different roles you can work as in Physiology, some of them are:
- Physiotherapist
- Sports Physiologist
- Biomedical Assistant
- Clinical Excercise Physiologist
Courses
There are many different courses in Physiology both at undergraduate as well as masters level. Here are the few details about some of them:
| Courses in Physiology |
|---|
| BSc (Honors) in Physiology |
| BSc in Neurophysiology |
| MSc in Human Physiology |
| PhD in Physiology |
| Diploma in Physical Medicine |
Biomedical Science
Biomedical Science is a research based field which studies the function of cells and organs in a human body. It applies knowledge from different field to develop new technology and find new information which helps in improvement of human life.
Job Opportunities and Roles
Biomedical science is an interesting field but because it’s research based. Only go for this field when you are genuinely interested in the subject. In Biomedical Science you can work in different laboratories and research centre all around the globe. You can also work in education sector in Biomedical science.
Some of the roles you can get in Biomedical Science are:
- Biomedical Scientist
- Clinical Researcher
- Toxicologist
- Immunologist
Courses
Some of the courses in Biomedical Science are:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| BSc in Biomedical Science | 3 Years | Class 12th Passed with minimum 50% with PCB as main subjects from a recognized board. |
| MSc in Biomedical Science | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Biomedical Science or relevant field with atleast 55% marks from a government recognized university |
Environmental Science
As the name suggests, Environmental science is a branch of science which studies the environment and tries to find soluction of different environmental problems. It also studies the relation and impact caused by different living organisms and humans with environment.
Job Opportunities and Roles
Taking care of environment is an important thing and that’s why scope and career opportunities in this field are immense. You can work in different government research institutes, pollution control board, water authority and urban planning departments, food processing industries and refineries all over the globe.
Some of the job roles in this field are:
- Environmental Biologist
- Environmental Scientist
- Environmental Engineer
- Environmental Journalist
- Researcher
Courses
Some of the courses you can go for in Environmental science are:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science | 3 Years | Class 12th Passed with minimum 50% marks from science stream from a recognized board |
| Bachelor of Environmental Management | 3 Years | Class 12th Passed with minimum 50% marks from science stream from a recognized board |
| Master of Philosophy in Environmental Science | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Environmental Science or related subject with atleast 55% marks from a government recognized university |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Environment | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Environmental Science or related subject from a government recognized university |
| Master of Science in Environmental Management | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Environmental Science or related subject with atleast 55% marks from a government recognized university |
| PhD in Environmental Science | 3 Years | A Master degree in Environmental Science with minimum 55% marks |
| PhD in Earth Science | 3 Years | Completed post graduation in Environmental science or related subject |
Pharmacy
One of the best industry to build a career into for a class 12th biology student is Pharmaceutical industry. Pharmacy is a big industry which deals with research and manufacturing of syrup and tablets medicines. There are ton of scope in this field and this is increasing exponential with the increase in number of pharmaceutical companies every year.
Job Opportunities and Role
According to reports, the global pharmaceutical industry market size was wroth around $486 Billion in 2021 and is expected to increase upto $957 Billions by 2028. This shows the growth and increasing career opportunity in Pharmaceutical industry in next few years which will create tons of career opportunities in future.
In Pharmacy industry, here are the some of the job roles you can get:
- Drug Inspector
- Biochemists
- Regulatory affair officers
- Product development scientist
- Medical sales executive
- Hospital Pharmacists
Courses
There are tons of different courses in Pharmacy you can go for after completing class 12th PCB. Here are the details of some of them:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma in Pharmacy | 2 Years | Completed class 12th with Science stream PCB from a recognized board. |
| Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) | 4 Years | Completed class 12th with Science stream PCB from a recognized board. |
| Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm) | 2 Years | Completed Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma) with at least 55% aggregate marks from a government recognized university |
| Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D) | 6 Years | Completed class 12th with Science stream PCB from a recognized board. |
Agriculture and Horticulture
Agriculture and Horticulture are the backbone of any growing economy and that’s the reason why this is one of the those evergreen industry which no matter what, it will always be in demand all around the globe.
It is one of the biggest industry in India. This is a field of science which focuses on cultivation of plants and livestocks. The plants grown are then further used to produce many different food products and medical ingredients.
Job Opportunities and Roles
As said earlier, Agriculture and Horticulture is a huge industry offering tons of career opportunity to students. In this field, you can work in Agriculture farming or in Agriculture equipment companies, fertilizer industries as well as food processing industry too.
There are tons of different role you can work as, here are some of them:
- Agricultural consultant
- Agricultural Manager
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
Courses
There are many courses you can choose from to get into agriculture and horticulture but there are some specific courses specially focused to it. Here are the details about some of them:
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| BSc in Agriculture | 3 Years | Passed class 12th from Science stream with atleast 50% marks from a recognized board |
| BSc in Horticulture | 3 Years | Passed Class 12th with Science stream PCB with at least 50% marks from a recognized board |
| BSc in Agricultural Biotechnology | 3 Years | Passed class 12th from Science stream with atleast 50% marks from a recognized board |
| BSc in Agriculture and Food Science | 3 Years | Passed class 12th from Science stream with atleast 50% marks from a recognized board |
| MSc in Agriculture | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Agriculture from a government recognized university. |
| MSc in Horticulture | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Horticulture or any similar subject from a government recognized university |
| MSc in Agricultural Biotechnology | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Horticulture or any similar subject from a government recognized university |
| MSc in Agriculture and Food Science | 2 Years | A Bachelor degree in Horticulture or any similar subject from a government recognized university |
Marine Biology
Marine Biology is an interesting field, it’s a branch of biology which studies the marine life and organisms living inside sea and oceans. A very huge portion of living organism on earth lives inside ocean and seas, that’s why learning about them is crucial for better understanding of nature.
Job Opportunities and Roles
Marine biology is a huge field with tons of opportunity in research because even now humans only know very few things about organisms living inside ocean and sea. That’s why there are tons of opportunity available in this industry to research if you are interested in this subject.
There are many different roles you can work as in Marine Biology, some of them are:
- Marine ecologist
- Marine biology technician
- Marine Archeology
- Marine Geology
- Aquatic veterinarian
- Fishery data manager
- Marine Biotechnologist
- Marine policy expert
Courses
To get into Marine Biology, there are very few specific courses you can go for after completing class 12th PCB. Here are the some details about these courses :
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| BSc in Marine Science | 3 Years | Passed class 12th with Science stream PCB with atleast 50% aggregate marks from a recognized board |
| MSc in Marine Science | 2 Years | Bachelor degree in Marine Science or related subject from a government recognized university |
| PhD in Marine Biology | 3 Years | MSc in Marine Science from a government recognized university with atleast 55 % Marks |
Radiology
In order to treat any diseases, a proper diagnose needs to be done first. Doctors would often recommend to do some kind of scan of body to find the reason behind the disease before treating it. This is where, Radiology plays a huge role in medical industry.
Radiography is the science of taking images of human bodies internal organs or portion of body using radiation to diagnose the diseases. The technology used in this can include X Ray, Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI e.t.c
Job Opportunities and Roles
Due to lifestyle and environmental condition, most of people have some kind of health problems and for proper diagnose, doctors always recommend some kind of scan to be done. Radiology is an huge field and will always be in demand. If you are looking for a promising career after class 12th Biology, there is absolutely no doubt that Radiology is one of them.
Some of the roles you can get in Radiology are:
- Radiology technician
- Radiology Assistant
- Radiologist
- Radiology Nurse
- Ultrasound Technician
- MRI Technician
Courses
There are tons of courses available to make a career in Radiology. Here are the few details about some of them:
| Course Name | Duration |
|---|---|
| Diploma in Radiography and Radiotherapy | 2 Years |
| Diploma in Radio Diagnostic Technology | 2 Years |
| BSc in Radiography | 3 Years |
| MSc in Radiology | 2 Years |
| Post graduate diploma in Radiotherapy Technology | 2 Years |
| Post graduate diploma in Radio diagnosis and Imaging Science | 2 Years |
| Post graduate diploma in X ray radiography and Ultra sonography | 2 Years |
